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What is GPS?

In one sentence: Global Positioning System: about 31 satellites that broadcast the exact time, so a receiver can work out where it is.

A little more

GPS is a group of about 31 satellites, roughly 20,200 km up, each circling the Earth twice a day. They constantly broadcast where they are and the exact time. A phone or sat-nav that hears four or more can work out its own position, usually to within a few metres under open sky.

GPS only sends; it never receives. The satellites don't know who is listening. Europe's Galileo, Russia's GLONASS and China's BeiDou work the same way, and most phones listen to several of them at once.

See it in action

  1. 9How does a map know where you are?Find a hidden phone using nothing but satellite clocks: listen to each satellite, draw its ring and watch the rings meet.7 min · interactive

Do it for real

Free grown-up tools and guides on Tooltern, our sister site. They work in your browser and nothing is uploaded.

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