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What is two-step verification (2FA)?

In one sentence: A second check after your password, such as a short code from your phone that changes every few seconds.

A little more

Two-step verification (often called 2FA, two-factor authentication) means a website asks for something more than your password before letting you in: usually a six-digit code from an app on your phone, a text message, or a tap on a security key.

The codes change every 30 seconds or so, so a thief who has stolen or guessed your password still can't get in. The main way around it is tricking you into typing the code on a fake page, so never share a code you didn't ask for.

See it in action

  1. 15How does a website check your password without keeping it?Make up a password, store it on three pretend websites (plain text, a plain fingerprint, salted and slow), then let a thief steal all three.8 min · interactive
  2. 16How can you spot a fake message?Sort a pretend inbox of real and sneaky fake messages from games, banks, parcels and friends.7 min · interactive

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